In a large bowl, combine 1 cup sourdough starter, 2 cups warm water, and 2 1/2 cups flour. Mix thoroughly.
Cover the bowl and let it ferment in a warm spot (around 80°F) for 12 hours.
After fermentation, remove 1 cup of the mixture and return it to your starter in the refrigerator.
To the remaining batter, add 1 egg, 2 tablespoons (pancakes) or 4 tablespoons (waffles) cooking oil, and 1/4 cup milk. Stir to combine.
In a small bowl, mix 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon baking soda, and 2 tablespoons sugar. Fold into the batter gently.
Let the batter rest for 5 minutes.
For pancakes: heat a griddle slightly hotter than usual and drop batter by tablespoonfuls. Cook until golden on both sides.
For waffles: pour batter into a preheated waffle iron and cook according to manufacturer’s instructions.
Serve warm with your favorite toppings.